Origins of the Geological Society's historical collections
The very first acquisition of the Society’s collections was a map and plan of St Anthony’s Colliery, Newcastle, which was given by Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820) on 5 February 1808. Since that time the Society has actively collected material on the development of geology, with material covering the sixteenth century to the present day. Much of the Society's library collection was acquired as a result of similar gifts from our Fellows such as George Bellas Greenough (1778-1855), who bequeathed his geological library to the Society.
What is the problem?
The archives were only brought together in the late 1970s, but before this were much neglected and stored in poor environmental conditions, i.e. exposed to London pollution and open coal fires. The core of the historical book and map collections were once part of the library’s circulating collection and would have been presented fresh from the publisher by their authors such as Charles Darwin (1809-1882), Charles Lyell (1797-1875), Roderick Murchison (1792-1871) and William Buckland (1784-1856). Being borrowed and read over two centuries by the Society's Fellows has taken its toll.
Condition of Richard Griffith’s ‘Outline of the geology of Ireland’ (1838) before and after conservation. The volume was given by Griffith to the Society on 26 July 1838 and contains the first published geological map of Ireland. Many thanks to the History of Geology Group which generously sponsored its conservation.
What if nothing was done?
Many items are in poor condition. For instance, when the binding of a book breaks down the inside has little protection. The pages will get damaged and torn, and it allows the entry of dirt and pollution which leaves acidic staining that weakens the paper.
To prevent further damage, the most fragile items have had to be closed off to researchers.
How you can help?
Help safeguard the Society’s important collections for future generations by sponsoring the conservation of one of our books, archives or maps. You can sponsor any amount, including the total conservation cost of an item. In return, your name or that of a loved one will appear on a special bookplate which will be bound with the item as a permanent reminder of your gift.
Suggested titles
Examples of books, maps and archives in need of conservation.
You can sponsor one of the items listed above or choose an author, subject or geographical area which is of interest. A list of books and manuscripts which have been sponsored in the past may give you an idea of the kind of items available.
If you would like to discuss our collection and potential items in need of conservation, please contact the Library team at library@geolsoc.org.uk
How your donations have helped in the past
