Fluid Motions in Volcanic Conduits: A Source of Seismic and Acoustic Signals
Product code: SP307
Print publication date: 14/10/2008
Earth Materials Deposits and Petrology, Volcanology, Geohazards, Geophysics and Geophysical Applications, GSL Special Publications, Geological Society of London
Type: Book (Hardback)
Binding: Hardback
ISBN: 9781862392625
Author/Edited by: Edited by S J Lane and J S Gilbert
Weight: 0.78kg
Number of pages: 252
Lyell Collection URL: https://www.lyellcollection.org/toc/sp/307/1
£85.00
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Product Code: SP307
Edited by S J Lane and J S Gilbert
Geological Society Special Publication 307
Volcanoes become active when fluids are in motion, and erupt when these fluids escape into the atmosphere. Volcanic fluids are a mixture of solid, liquid and gas. These mixtures result in a complex range of flow behaviour, especially during interaction with conduit geometry. These processes are not directly observable and must be inferred from interpretations of field observation and measurement. One of the outcomes of this complexity is the generation of pressure and force transients as high-density phases accelerate and decelerate during unsteady flow. These transients are one means of flexing the conduit wall, a process that manifests itself as ground motion and is detectable as volcano seismic signals. On eruption, volcanic fluids interact with the atmosphere and generate acoustic and thermal signals. In this Special Publication we present a series of papers based on field, numerical and experimental approaches that seek to establish links between geophysical signals and fluid motion in volcanic conduits.
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Published online on the Lyell Collection http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/307/1
The consequences of fluid motion in volcanic conduits, J S Gilbert & S J Lane
Damping of pressure waves in visco-elastic, saturated bubbly magma, I Kurzon, V Lyakhovsky, O Navon & N G Lensky
Numerical simulation of the dynamics of fluid oscillations in a gravitationally unstable, compositionally stratified fissure, A Longo, D Barbato, P Papale, G Saccorotti & M Barsanti
The feasibility of generating low-frequency volcano seismicity by flow through a deformable channel, A C Rust, N J Balmforth & S Mandre
Shallow-conduit dynamics at Stromboli Volcano, Italy, imaged from waveform inversions, B Chouet, P Dawson & M Martini
Trends in activity at Pu’u ’O’o during 2001–2003: insights from the continuous thermal record, E Marchetti & A J L Harris
From Strombolian explosions to fire fountains at Etna Volcano (Italy): what do we learn from acoustic measurements? S Vergniolle & M Ripepe
From sound waves to bubbling within a magma reservoir: comparison between eruptions at Etna (2001, Italy) and Kilauea (Hawaii), S Vergniolle
Modelling the rapid near-surface expansion of gas slugs in low-viscosity magmas, M R James, S J Lane & S B Corder
Cyclic activity at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat: degassing-induced pressurization and stick-slip extrusion, N G Lensky, R S J Sparks, O Navon & V Lyakhovsky
Source mechanisms of vulcanian eruptions at Mt. Asama, Japan, inferred from volcano seismic signals, T Ohminato
Dome-building eruptions: insights from analogue experiments, S J Lane, J C Phillips, & G A Ryan
Index