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Geology and Religion: A History of Harmony and Hostility

Product Code: SP310
Type: Book
Series: GSL Special Publications
Ten Digit ISBN: 1-86239-269-2
Thirteen Digit ISBN: 9781862392694
Author/Editor: Edited by M Kolbl-Ebert
Publisher: GSL
Publication Date: 11 March 2009
Binding: Hardback
Pages: 368
Weight: 1.00kg

You pay  £95.00  List price
£47.50 Fellows price
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Description

For thousands of years, religious ideas have shaped the thoughts and actions of human beings. Many of the early geological concepts were initially developed within this context. The long-standing relationship between geology and religious thought, which has been sometimes indifferent, sometimes fruitful and sometimes full of conflict, is discussed from a historical point of view. This relationship continues into the present. Although Christian fundamentalists attack evolution and related palaeontological findings as well as the geological evidence for the age of the Earth, mainstream theologians strive for a fruitful dialogue between science and religion. Much of what is written and discussed today can only be understood within the historical perspective.

This book considers the development of geology from mythological approaches towards the European Enlightenment, biblical or geological Flood and the age of the Earth, geology within ‘religious’ organizations, biographical case studies of geological clerics and religious geologists, religion and evolution, and historical aspects of creationism and its motives.

Contents

Introduction

Geology and religion: a historical perspective on current problems, M Kölbl-Ebert
Jean-André de Luc (1727–1817): an atheist’s comparative view of the historiography, D R Oldroyd

From mythological approaches towards the European Enlightenment

Water and Inca cosmogony: myths, geology and engineering in the Peruvian Andes, L F Mazadiego, O Puche & S A M Hervá
Explanations of the Earth’s features and origin in pre-Meiji Japan, P Barbaro
The providence of mineral generation in the sermons of Johann Mathesius (1504–1565), J A Norris
Earthquakes as God’s punishment in 17th- and 18th-century Spain, A Udías
The idiom of a six day creation and global depictions in Theories of the Earth, K V Magruder
The fossil proboscideans of Utica (Tunisia), a key to the ‘giant’ controversy, from Saint Augustine (424) to Peiresc (1632), G Godard
Flood conceptions in Vallisneri’s thought, F Luzzini

The Flood and the age of the Earth

Discussing the age of the Earth in 1779 in Portugal, M S Pinto & F Amador
On the Earth’s revolutions: floods and extinct volcanoes in northern Italy at the end of the eighteenth century, A Candela
Scheuchzer, von Haller and de Luc: geological world-views and religious backgrounds in opposition or collaboration? C Schweizer
Biblical Flood and geological deluge: the amicable dissociation of geology and Genesis, M J S Rudwick
‘Our favourite science’: Lord Bute and James Parkinson searching for a Theory of the Earth, C L E Lewis
Cuvier’s attitude toward creation and the biblical Flood, P Taquet


Geology within ‘religious’ organizations

Jesuits’ studies of earthquakes and seismological stations, A Udías
‘Red and expert’: Chinese glaciology during the Mao Tse-tung period (1958–1976), J Zhang & D R Oldroyd

Geological clerics and Christian geologists

Adam Sedgwick (1785–1873): geologist and evangelical, M B Roberts
Some nineteenth- and twentieth-century Australian geological clerics, D Branagan
Geological observations by the Reverend Charles P. N. Wilton (1795–1859) in New South Wales and his views on the relationship between religion and science, W Mayer
Franz X. Mayr, the spiritual father of the Jura-Museum, G K Viohl
Religious convictions as support in dangerous expeditions: Hermann Abich (1806–1886) and Heinrich Barth (1821–1865), E Seibold & I Seibold
Reverent and exemplary: ‘dinosaur man’ Friedrich von Huene (1875–1969), S Turner

Evolution

James Buckman (1841–1884): the scientific career of an English Darwinian thwarted by religious prejudice, H S Torrens
Franz Unger and Sebastian Brunner on evolution and the visualization of Earth history; a debate between liberal and conservative Catholics, M Klemun
Geology and Genesis in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Italy: a preliminary Assessment, E Vaccari

History of creationism

Natural theology in the eighteenth century, as exemplified in the writings of Élie Bertrand (1713–1797), a Swiss naturalist and Protestant pastor, K B Bork
The reception of geology in the Dutch Reformed tradition: the case of Herman Bavinck (1854–1921), D A Young
From the beginning: faith and geology at evangelical Wheaton College, S O Moshier, D E Maas & J K Greenberg
Theodicic creationism: its membership and motivations, R A Peters

Theology and creationism

The history of the doctrine of creation; a Catholic perspective, M Ostermann
An Anglican priest’s perspective on the doctrine of creation in the church today, M B Roberts

Index


Reviews

....a fascinating book with provocative contributions on unusual topics that have a bearing on the development of the science geology.  The book is warmly recommended to all natural scientist interested in history and in particular to geologists that want to widen their outlook on their chosen profession.

Tom Reijers
Geo-Training & Travel, The Netherlands

This review was submitted by:
Mrs Julie Webster
16 June 2009

The editor has done a fantastic job in getting all this information together! It is a heavy book - and not just because it weights 2/12 pounds.  It's very scholarly, often very detailed, with lots and lots of names and background.  It requires some historical, theological and science background.........it is a terric book.

Janet Tanaka, Washington, USA

This review was submitted by:
Mrs Julie Webster
15 September 2009

In our days geology and religion is often restricted to the conflict of natural scientists and creationists with their strong belief in the bible. Thus the book covers more than just this aspect, as the editor writes in the introduction (“Geology and religion: a historical perspective on current problems”), where someone may read: “From such thoughts, and of course the papers in this volume, the reader may gather that the relationship is much more complex than might be supposed at first glace.”

In fact the 30 papers reveal a wide thematic range offering some interesting spotlights in the history of religion starting even at a time when the terminus “geology” did not even exist.

Thus the books may be recommended to all who are interested in the various aspects of geology and religion. Readers might learn from the historical context that there is enough space for personal positions in between geology and religion.

Review by Thomas Hofmann
Review was featured in Jahrbuch Der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Band 149, 2009

This review was submitted by:
Mrs Julie Webster
30 September 2010

In spite of the fact that the first language of many of the authors is not English, the book is very well edited, well illustrated, and free of typographical errors. …..This book offers an excellent sampling of the history of that relationship, presented in many more chapters than I have space to discuss in this brief review.

Review by: Stephen M Rowland
Review was featured in Reports of the National Center for Science Education, Jul-Aug 2010-10-25

This review was submitted by:
Mrs Julie Webster
25 October 2010

Thanks to the care lavished on it by Kolbl-Ebert, the book is immaculately edited. Its value for the scholar and student is enhanced by the full bibliographies that accompany each essay, by the many useful and superbly reproduced illustrations, and by the index, which – refreshingly, for an edited volume – contains objects and concepts as well as people’s names. I hope that its exorbitant price (unfortunately typical of this press) will not discourage libraries from purchasing this important and enjoyable book.

Review By: Ralph O’Connon
Featured in Book Reviews – ISIS, 101 : 3 (2010)

This review was submitted by:
Mrs Julie Webster
01 March 2011